G7 IN ACCORD ON NORTH KOREA, LESS SO ON CLIMATE CHANGE|G7閉幕 聯合公報拒保護主義.施壓北韓

The two-day G7 summit concluded in Sicily on May 27. Participating countries issued a joint communiqué reaffirming the group's commitment on several fronts. The block pledges to keep their markets open, fight protectionism, and exert greater pressure on North Korea. In his first G7 Summit, US President Donald Trump held divisive views against the G6 leaders on trade and climate issues, putting America first at the G7. The group's commitment to keep their markets open, fight protectionism, and stand against unfair trade practices was reiterated in the six-page-long joint communiqué, which was considerably shorter than last year's. On the climate issue, the communiqué specified that the US was unable to join the other countries in committing to the Paris Agreement as it was still in the process of reviewing its policies. President Trump tweeted that he will make the final decision on Paris Agreement next week. ==JUSTIN TRUDEAU, Prime Minister, Canada== We listened to each other. We engaged robustly. It is explicitly written in the communiqué that we respect President Trump's choice to reflect further on their engagements around climate change in the Paris Accords. Italy's call for more ways to stem the flow of refugees and the participation of five African leaders in the discussion did not receive the due response from other members. The communiqué also reiterated its opposition to the militarization of disputed features in the South and East China Sea. The group also recognized that greater pressure must be exerted to North Korea until it drops all of its nuclear programs. ==SHINZO ABE Japanese Prime Minister== North Korea must immediately and fully abandon all nuclear and ballistic missile programs. During the summit, anarchists, communists, and anti-globalization activists clashed with the police, who then deployed tear gas at the protesters. Translated By LUKE CHIANG 為期兩天的G7七大工業國高峰會，27號在義大利西西里島落幕。聯合公報承諾維持市場開放，抗拒保護主義，加強對北韓施壓。 今年的G7峰會是美國總統川普上任後首次出訪，直接面對六大強國領袖，不改美國優先本色，貿易跟氣候議題都是美國一方對其他六國的分裂立場。 七國外交人員徹夜協商，消弭歧見，終於把維持市場開放，打擊保護主義，反對不公平的貿易手段等內容納入聯合公報，但篇幅顯著減少。今年的公報總共只有六頁，是去年的六分之一。 在氣候議題方面，公報史無前例給予美國獨立篇幅，說明美國還在評估，未能參與討論。其他六國都承諾履行巴黎協定對抗氣候變遷的減碳目標，德國總理梅克爾坦言對此很不滿意。川普27號推文表示，將在下週就巴黎協定做出最後的決定。 ==加拿大總理 杜魯道== 我們傾聽彼此的意見 積極交流 公報也寫得很清楚 我們尊重川普總統的選擇 多斟酌對巴黎氣候協定的立場 G7主席國義大利呼籲開放更多合法移民管道以緩和難民潮，也邀請非洲五國領袖參與，想從根源找出難民問題解決之道，但沒有獲得成員國更大的回響，英美還要求在公報加入各國有權維護國安的內容。 公報內容還包括關注南海和東海局勢，呼籲有爭議部分不要訴諸武力。而獲得各國一致認同的，是北韓對國際和平穩定的威脅正在擴大，必須加強施壓直到平壤全面放棄核計畫。 ==日本首相 安倍晉三== 北韓必須立刻 全面 放棄所有核子與飛彈計畫 而在場外，支持無政府主義、共產主義，以及反對全球化的示威群眾仍然群起抗議，爆發推擠，鎮暴警察動用催淚瓦斯將他們驅散。記者施慧中 報導