President makes historic apology to indigenous people / 原住民正名紀念日 總統代表政府道歉          

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Yesterday was the first Indigenous People's Day ever celebrated in Taiwan, and President Tsai formally apologized to all indigenous peoples at the Presidential Office on behalf of the government before putting forward three major policy goals. ==R.O.C. President TSAI ING-WEN== On behalf of the government, I apologize sincerely to all indigenous people. For the past four hundred years of pain and unfair treatment you all have endured, I apologize to you all, on behalf of government. President Tsai says foreign political regimes used military force to infringe on the rights of indigenous peoples so that they lost their rights to self-determination and self-government. The newer immigrants used their own biased perspective to document history, and were passive in upholding the rights of indigenous cultures. President Tsai also apologized for not paying sufficient attention to setting an indigenous peoples' basic law. President Tsai pointed out former political regimes tried to exterminate the Pingpu tribes, and she also apologized to the Yami tribe for storing nuclear waste on Orchid Island. The 80-year-old Yami representative requested the government to relocate nuclear waste out of Orchid Island. ==CAPEN NGANAEN, Yami Representative== I urge everyone to think, and our people at Orchid Island to think, how to relocate nuclear waste out of Orchid Island. President Tsai apologized ten times in her speech, and said the government will set up an Indigenous Historical Justice and Transitional Justice Commission. ==R.O.C. President TSAI ING-WEN == The Presidential Office will set up Indigenous Historical Justice and Transitional Justice Commission. As the Head of State, I will lead the Commission. Together with representatives from each tribe, we will pursue historical justice, and to coordinate perspectives on policy directions. President requests the Executive Yuan to convene regularly the Indigenous Peoples Basic Law Promotion Committee, and to set up an Indigenous Legal Service Center with a high degree of cultural sensitivity, to reduce the growing clashes between indigenous customs and modern laws. The government would also provide the Yami tribe appropriate compensation for the nuclear waste storage. The Pingpu ethnic group's self-identity will be examined before September 30th and they will receive their rights and status. On November 1st, the government will announce indigenous traditional territories and lands. The proposals of indigenous self-government will be submitted for legislature reviews. TRANSLATED BY:ANTHONY LIN 原住民代表燃燒小米梗,呼喊祖靈一同來到總統府,總統蔡英文也在總統府大門迎接各族代表。 蔡總統所穿的灰色外套上面有著排灣族意象圖騰,由來自屏東三地門排灣族設計師的作品。所有族人代表隨後也在府內舉行祈福儀式。 為了尊重原住民族多元宗教信仰,也特別邀請6名原住民牧師祈福禱告。蔡英文也在隨後發表演說,並以八項原因,十度向原住民道歉,蔡英文表示22年前,憲法增修條文將歧視的稱呼山胞正名為原住民,突顯了原住民族是台灣原來的主人的地位,蔡英文期待這次的道歉是國家所有人邁向和解的開始。 ==總統 蔡英文== 對於過去四百年來 各位承受的苦痛 和不公平待遇 我代表政府向各位道歉 總統蔡英文也引用泰雅族語表示,真正的和解,只有透過誠懇面對真相,才有可能達成。 ==總統 蔡英文== 在泰雅族的語言裡 真相叫做Balay 而和解叫Sbalay 真相與和解 其實是兩個相關的概念 換句話說 真正的和解 只有透過誠懇地面對真相 才有可能達成 總統要求相關部門針對蘭嶼核廢料提出調查報告,並給予補償。代表原住民接受道歉的雅美族80歲耆老夏本·嘎那恩,也利用機會要求政府撤出核廢料。 ==耆老 夏本·嘎那恩(口譯內容)== 希望大家好好地想一想 蘭嶼的族人 好好地想一想 要怎麼樣把核廢料 盡快地遷出蘭嶼島 蔡英文表示總統府將設置「原住民族歷史正義與轉型正義委員會」,她也將親自擔任召集人與各族代表共同追求歷史正義,並對等地協商國家未來政策方向。蔡英文也要求行政院定期召開原住民族基本法推動會,並建立具有文化敏感度的原住民族法律服務中心,要求相關部門研議原住民族狩獵非保育類動物的案件。另外9月底前,會檢討相關法規,回復讓平埔族應有的身份。並在11月劃設、公告原住民族傳統領域土地,並將原住民族自治法等法案送立法院審議。 記者 張志雄 陳信隆 台北報導
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